Maintaining optimal mobility is a key component of overall fitness, regardless of your current fitness level. If you’ve overlooked mobility in your routine, here’s a guide on how to initiate and reap its benefits.
Understanding Mobility and Its Significance
Mobility, often overlooked in fitness routines, refers to the range of motion your joints have within their sockets. It plays a crucial role in everyday activities and exercise alike. Denise Cervantes, an ACSM-certified sports performance and fitness specialist, emphasizes that mobility involves the smooth movement of joints with the surrounding tissues.
Unlike flexibility, which focuses on muscle elongation or holding a stretch, mobility is about the joint’s range of motion. Dynamic in nature, mobility exercises offer benefits similar to flexibility training.
Neglecting mobility can impact daily activities, making simple tasks like getting in and out of a car or reaching for items in a cupboard more challenging. Over time, immobility can lead to issues such as kyphosis, a rounded back, and poor walking mechanics.
Combatting Immobility with Regular Mobility Training
The good news is that incorporating regular mobility exercises into your routine can prevent these issues and mitigate the effects of aging. Regardless of age, Prentiss Rhodes, a NASM-certified personal trainer, asserts that mobility training should be an integral part of any strength training program.
7 Mobility Exercises for Major Joints
While there’s no specific frequency guideline for mobility exercises, consistency is key. Cervantes recommends daily mobility exercises, with the frequency tailored to age and activity levels. Here are seven essential mobility exercises targeting major joints:
- Child’s Pose to Downward-Facing Dog:
- Transition between Child’s Pose and Downward-Facing Dog.
- Repeat three times, focusing on deep breaths during each move.
- Frog Pose to Deep Squat:
- Stand with feet wider than shoulders, lower into a deep squat, and shift forward.
- Repeat 8 to 12 times, moving slowly and deliberately.
- Chest and Shoulder Opener:
- Lie face up with a dumbbell or kettlebell, extending one arm above the chest.
- Roll onto one shoulder, extend the leg, and roll hips forward and back.
- Repeat 8 to 12 times on each side.
- Hitchhiker:
- Start in Tabletop position, forming a fist with one hand and lifting the arm to shoulder height.
- Repeat 8 to 12 times on each side.
- Hamstring and Hip Opener:
- Kneel on the floor, step one foot forward, and shift weight back, leaning over the foot.
- Repeat 8 to 12 times on each side.
- Arm and Shoulder Circles:
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, circling one arm forward 10 times, then switch directions.
- Repeat on the other side.
- Hip Circles:
- Lie face up, bend one knee, and draw circles in both directions.
- Repeat 20 times on each side.
Incorporating these exercises regularly into your routine, whether before a workout or in small doses throughout the day, can contribute to improved joint mobility and overall well-being. Remember, it’s never too early or too late to start prioritizing mobility training for a healthier, more active life.