Transgender Athlete Ban for Women’s Sports Moves Closer to Enacting Law in North Carolina

The Fairness in Women’s Sports Act, which prohibits transgender females from participating in sports teams aligned with their gender identity, has taken a step forward in becoming a law. The bill recently advanced through the Senate Education/Higher Education Committee after receiving comments from lawmakers and the public both in support and against it.

Sen. Vickie Sawyer, a primary sponsor of the bill, has emphasized its aim to protect women and has labeled it as “pro-woman.” The legislation was prompted by the 2019 decision of the North Carolina High School Athletic Association to allow students to compete on teams that match their gender identity. Although similar legislation was dismissed in 2021, lawmakers are making another attempt this session, citing the need to ensure fair competition and safeguard opportunities for female athletes.

Opponents argue that such bills unfairly target transgender youth who are already vulnerable. They emphasize that the LGBTQ+ community is not the enemy and that transgender athletes do not disrupt school spaces or cause harm. The bill’s impact would be particularly devastating for transgender individuals who already face challenges in accessing sports teams and gender-affirming surgeries.

An amendment introduced to the bill removed restrictions on females playing on male sports teams and transgender women participating in intramural sports at colleges, universities, and community colleges. This amendment indicates that the House and Senate have reached a consensus on the bill, clearing the path for its passage. If enacted, the law would take effect during the 2023-24 school year.

While it is difficult to determine the exact number of transgender athletes who would be affected by the legislation, estimates suggest only a few dozen in North Carolina. The National Collegiate Athletics Association does not track the number of transgender student-athletes competing, but it is believed to be fewer than 100 nationwide.

The debate surrounding transgender sports participation continues to generate mixed views. Supporters argue that the bill is necessary to protect the integrity of women’s sports, while opponents stress that existing athletic governing bodies already have effective policies in place to address transgender participation.

The bill is expected to be heard in the Senate rules committee for further consideration before potentially proceeding to a vote.