Interval training, also known as high intensity interval training (HIIT), offers a remarkable way to maximize the health benefits of exercise within a condensed timeframe, regardless of your fitness level. In this edition of NewsMD’s “Health Fusion,” Viv Williams engages in a conversation with a Mayo Clinic exercise expert to unravel the effectiveness of interval training.
Interval training involves alternating short bursts of high-intensity exercise with brief periods of low-intensity exercise or rest. It can be as simple as brisk walking followed by leisurely strolling, or running followed by walking or jogging.
The popularity of interval training stems from its inherent efficiency. “Interval training is a form of exercise training,” explains Dr. Michael Joyner, an anesthesiologist and exercise physiologist at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. “It is a period of harder effort interspersed with a period of easier effort.”
Beyond time efficiency, interval training delivers notable benefits by exerting significant stress on your cardiovascular system, blood vessels, and muscles. Dr. Joyner highlights that the high-intensity segments of the exercise induce robust adaptations, promoting a stronger heart, reinforced blood vessels, and more resilient muscles.
Remarkably, interval training is advantageous for individuals of all fitness levels. Beginners can commence with intervals as short as 15 seconds and gradually progress. However, it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider to ensure you engage in a safe and suitable training routine.